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South African mining policy assumes that mining economies can diversify. ... mining companies are required to restore the environment to its pre-mining condition. Early planning is crucial. However, the legislation ignores the effects of settlements created by the mines. It expects, quite reasonably, that mine downscaling will reduce the ...
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261–282. Published: 08 December 2021. Split View. Annotate. Cite. Permissions. Share. Abstract. Although the mining value chain only accounted for around 13% of the GDP …
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Mine Health and Safety Council 145 Western Service Road Western Woods Office Park B7, Maple Place Woodmead Gauteng South Africa T: 011 070 4200 / 011 656 1797
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And the South African Constitution makes provision for two rights potentially affected by mining. These are the right to a healthy environment and the right to having the environment protected.
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Mining rights in South Africa are governed by specific requirements, regulations, and compliance obligations aimed at ensuring responsible and sustainable mining practices. Obtaining and maintaining mining rights requires compliance with various laws and regulations, including mineral resource and reserve assessments, …
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The outcome of the review shows that practising safety culture has been given priority across many South African underground coal mines through setting up safety management systems and encouraging workers to stay committed to safety principles. Keywords: mine rescue, self-escape, underground coal fires, toxic gases, coal mining. …
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The South African mining industry is challenged by the need to address a number of legacy issues that promote a "rear view mirror view" of the industry and fan discontent leading to potential policy change. This article considers how this industry can engage more constructively and proactively with its past by outlining the choices for an …
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released into the environment, polluting the ecosystem. Abstract. South Africa embarks on extensive mining a ctivities, w hich consequently produce enormous quantities of toxic HMs that. pollute ...
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The purpose of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act, 2002, (Act No 28 of 2002) (MPRDA) is amongst others to transform the mining and production industries in South Africa. In order to ensure effective transformation in this regard, the Act requires the submission of the Social and Labour Plan as a pre-requisite for the granting ...
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deformations of the rock mass around deep level mining in Sout h Africa - Joint South African and Japanese study, Abstract S34B-05, AGU Fall Meeting, 13–17 Dece mber 2010, San Francisco, U.S.A.
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Total assets of the mining industry in South Africa from 2013 to 2023 (in billion South African rand) Basic Statistic EBITDA of mining in South Africa 2023, by …
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Payments to the fiscus in 2023 increased in almost all respects compared with the previous year. Company taxes paid increased by 22% to R89.9 billion. PAYE …
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The new legislation provides for strict control of mining processes and the rehabilitation of mine sites on closure – mining companies are required to restore the …
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Since conditions in South Africa's deep gold mines are unusually deep, many authors have argued that it is difficult to make com- TABLE 6 Coal mine underground fatality rates for South African Chamber of Mines members, Great Brit- ain, United States, West Germany, New South Wales and India Year South Africa Great USA West NSW1' …
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MINING AT A GLANCE HOW MINING CONTRIBUTES TO SOUTH AFRICA SNAPSHOT Dir ect c ontribution o GDP R3 71.9bn 3 7 6) R609.8bn *) R450.6bn 13%. In nominal terms, the mining sector contributed 8.4% and
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A second study reported respirable silica dust concentrations ranging from 0.018 mg/m 3 to 0.035 mg/m 3 ( 22 ); this is much lower than the South African Occupational Exposure Limit (OEL) of 0.1 mg/m 3 but higher than the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) limit of 0.025 mg/m 3.
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As of January 2023, there are 552 mines in South Africa, all of them listed on Africa Mining IQ. South Africa is a mineral-rich country and listed as the largest producers of platinum (1st), coal (3rd), gold (6th) and diamonds (7th). ... Multiple user access for mining project tracking – from pre-feasibility through to completion.
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3.1 Roof Skin Support Installation in South African Mines. Typically in South African coal mines only severe and unavoidable roof skin conditions are met with welded mesh and bolts. In regards to incorporating roof screen, especially wire-mesh in a primary support system, there are mixed reactions in regards to the approach.
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Mining at deep levels in South African gold mines induces fracturing around an underground excavation, ... present in a rock. These usually occur at (1) the boundaries between different particles or materials, (2) pre-existing micro ... Part II: contact conditions. Min Sci Tech, 13 (1991), pp. 457-465. View PDF View article View in Scopus ...
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conditions, and the growth of defense works, created more and higher paying employment opportunities for African workers in the cities.9 African labor, as one would expect, flowed more readily into manufacturing industry than into the poorer-paying gold mining industry.10 Africans from South Africa and the- High Commission
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The prevalence of asthma among the children in communities located near mine dumps – between 10% and 13% – was consistent with other studies conducted in South Africa. And among older people ...
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Mining in southern Africa has a long pre-colonial history. Haematite mining in Swaziland can be traced back more than 40,000 years, iron smelting dates from 400 AD or earlier, and copper from 900 AD.
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Poor living conditions are a consequence of the history of the South African mining industry (SAMI), despite legislation having been implemented to attempt to address this challenge. This paper describes the living conditions of mine workers from …
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The African continent is richly endowed with significant mineral, oil and gas resources, including large reserves of gold. As noted in the previous chapter, the continent is home to a large portion of the world's mineral wealth, including 42 per cent of the world's known gold reserves (Bush, 2008, p. 361).The continent's largest producer of gold, …
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Contacts. Brief history of gold mining in South Africa. INCLUDING MAJOR EVENTS. 1873. First large-scale production began when alluvial deposits were discovered at Pilgrim's Rest. 1884. Gold was discovered in the Witwatersrand which led to an influx of miners from around the world. 1886 -. 1900.
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South African mining is facing increased pressure to address its environmental impact and carbon footprint, with roughly ZAR 264 billion annually in …
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However due to all respondents. Mine closure in South Africa: A survey of current professional thinking and practice M. Milaras, F. Ahmed and T.J.M. McKay. 4 | Mine Closure 2014, on, South ...
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A history of mining in South Africa. M ining in South Africa has been a contentious issue since 15-year-old Erasmus Stephanus Jacobs discovered South Africa's first diamond, the Eureka, in Hopetown in 1867. It kickstarted what historians call the Mineral Revolution, which made few European opportunists wealthy beyond measure, and saw …
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When gold was first found in what was to become Johannesburg in 1886, The English had literally struck an economic gold mine. This discovery was the trigger of the economy for this region, making the English the largest purveyor of gold in the world. From this discovery, Johannesburg was built, soon becoming the most cosmopolitan city …
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Abstract. It is evident that the reserves available for mining in the goldfields of South Africa are likely to be significantly reduced in 10 to 15 years. A significant percentage of the ore ...
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Background and Focus of Grade 8- Term 2: The Mineral Revolution in South Africa. The Mineral Revolution in South Africa started with the discovery of diamonds in Kimberley in 1867, and intensified with the discovery of deep-level gold on the Witwatersrand in 1886. By the time that gold was discovered, African kingdoms had lost …
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The Journal of The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy MAY/JUNE 2001 135 ... optimized support systems for rockfall and rockburst conditions. The site-specific methodology consists of two stages: (i) a tributary ... It is always preferable that props should be pre-stressed upon installation. In shallow mines the closure rate is
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The total revenue generated by the South African mining industry for the year ended 30 June 2019, as reported by Statistics SA, was R529 billion. Figure 7: Percentage mining …
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Mine Health and Safety Council 145 Western Service Road Western Woods Office Park B7, Maple Place Woodmead Gauteng South Africa T: 011 070 4200 / 011 …
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Gold in South Africa had been very much the country's life blood. Footnote 14 Given South Africa's abundant gold resources and low labour costs of imported workers Footnote 15 from all over Southern Africa, it could profitably mine to depths of 3 km and more and yet mines still remained profitable. It was the well-known combination of cheap …
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Heat stress is a major concern for the health, safety and productivity of miners working in hot and humid underground mines. At greater depth, heat inside underground mines increases due to geothermal gradient, heat released from high-capacity machinery, exposed rock surface, auto-compression of air, human metabolism, etc. …
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