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The froth flotation process has been used on Pea Ridge iron ore's tailings to concentrate the REEs . Yang et al. studied the beneficiation of vein-type apatite REE ore from Mongolia. Flotation tests were carried out with the apatite veins blended with syenite as the feed.
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Iron ore tailings (IOTs) are a form of solid waste produced during the beneficiation process of iron ore concentrate. In this paper, iron recovery from IOTs was studied at different points during a process involving pre-concentration followed by direct reduction and magnetic separation. Then, slag-tailing concrete composite admixtures …
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Periyasamy and Mukhopadhyay (2019) exploited hydrocyclone to separate Indian iron tailings, the iron content grew from 56.32 to 62.04%, and the solid recovery rate reached 32%. da utilized ...
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Iron ore tailings (IOTs) are a form of solid waste produced during the beneficiation process of iron ore concentrate. In this paper, iron recovery from IOTs was studied at different points during a process involving pre-concentration followed by direct …
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Iron tailings, a type of refractory iron ores, pose a challenge for effective iron recovery due to the complex mineral combinations and liberation modes. In this study, we proposed a new approach to improve the quality of iron concentrates by combining …
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Iron ore pellets are largely characterized by inherent physical and chemical properties of the ore. Alumina and silica play important roles in determining the productivity of a Blast Furnace. On average, one percent increase in iron content improves productivity by 2% and reduces coke consumption by 1%. Therefore higher iron ore feed content to …
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The results of investigation indicate that this novel process is capable of producing an iron concentrate assaying ~ 60% Fe and ~3.25% alumina with a yield of ~55 % on weight basis and recover > 65 % iron bearing particles from the tailings. More importantly, the corresponding tail contained ~45% Fe.
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In India, the tailings of iron ore beneficiation are dumped in slime ponds, which is a major environmental concern. In the present study, a new beneficiation circuit was designed to recover the valuable minerals from the tailing effectively. The present study involves the characterization of three different samples using chemical, particle size, …
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The ore's chemical makeup also influences the moisture content; ... The slimes generated as wastes in the course of mining and processing of iron ore were put through beneficiation to add value to them and use them in steel making, ... Reuse of iron ore tailings for production of metakaolin-based geopolymers. J. Mater. Res. Technol.
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With such an intense activity, large amounts of tailings are generated by the extraction (sterile) and beneficiation (tailings) of the ore depending on the deposit and the mining company. ... and Fe2O3 (63.27%). These results, when compared with those of (Fontes et al., 2019) indicate a great variability of iron ore tailings regarding chemical ...
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Microbially Induced Mineral Beneficiation. K.A. Natarajan, in Biotechnology of Metals, 2018 Biobeneficiation of Iron Ores. World demand for iron ores to meet the ever-increasing requirements of iron and steel industries has made it imperative to utilize all available resources including lean grade ores, mined wastes, processed tailings, and blue dust …
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Beneficiation may involve physical or chemical processes. Often, as in the case of panning for gold, the desired ore or metal is denser than the gangue. The latter can be suspended in a stream of water and flushed away. The iron ore magnetite, Fe 3 O 4, is ferrimagnetic. It can be separated from abundant deposits of taconite by grinding to a ...
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Iron ore tailing is a major solid waste requiring advanced recycling methods because ore tailing powder is polluting air and water resources. For instance, about 300 million tons of tailings are disposed yearly in 1229 iron ore tailings dams in the Hebei province in China. Iron ore tailings can be recycled as functional materials because these tailings are …
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The primary objective of beneficiation for non-metallurgical bauxite is to lower iron and titanium contents in the product, and also to enhance alumina values. This often requires more complicated processes, such as the use of a high-intensity wet magnetic separator, with fine grinding of bauxite to liberate the iron minerals.
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1. Introduction. Iron tailings, generated from the beneficiation and metallurgy of iron ore, are hazardous wastes that pose significant environmental challenges due to their large-scale disordered storage, resulting in widespread damage and safety concerns [1], [2].The annual worldwide deposition of over 10 billion tons of iron …
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Chemical composition of iron ore used in the present study comprises 56.54% Fe, 5.71% silica, 5.18% alumina as investigated by XRF, and XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) determines the ...
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The beneficiation studies of Suresh et al. (1981), concludes that low grade chromite ore of 16–25% Cr 2 O 3, of Sitampundi area of India, cannot be upgraded by using tabling and flotation techniques, to meet the metallurgical grade due to the intimate association of iron in the lattice of chromite.
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In the beneficiation of phosphate ores the tailings generated still carry significant phosphate content. The recovery has been difficult as the tailings carry a large proportion of clay minerals, magnesium oxide and iron carbonate mineral known as ankerite, an iron carbonate. ... Most ore beneficiation methods require large volume of water. It ...
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In the present paper, an attempt has been made to beneficiate iron ore tailings by selective flocculation using guar gum and starch as flocculants along with sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP) as the dispersant. The mineralogical studies carried out initially indicated the presence of hematite and goethite as major iron bearing …
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The chemical and physical properties of iron ore tailings are comprehensively examined in this review, and various beneficiation and metallurgical recovery techniques such as flotation, magnetic separation, leaching, and magnetization …
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The consumption of iron ore has increased rapidly over the past decade due to the tremendous growth of iron and steel industry. The depletion of high grade iron ore resources make it inevitable to utilize the existing low grade iron ores/fines/tailings with effective beneficiation to meet the present specification and demand. Enormous …
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This beneficiation could be crude Itakpe Iron Ore dumped tailings using achieved by froth flotation [6]. Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescent Spectrometer (ED-XRFS). This reveals that the crude contains 27.71 % …
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The characterization of iron ore tailings differs greatly on the ore type, beneficiation process, and clay mineralogy. Therefore, a comprehensive analysis and testing is required before its application in structural fills. Iron ore tailings are finer material consisting of different chemical composition.
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Figure 9 -Effect of chemical additives on yield stress of iron ore slurry [59] Quick lime (CaO) and hydrated lime (CaOH) both used as flocculants and can also be frequently mixed with iron ore ...
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Therefore, the generated waste iron ore beneficiation plant tailings (IOBPT) containing 56.96% Fe(T), 4.07% Al 2 O 3, 7.23% SiO 2 and 4.38% of LOI (contributed mainly from clay and goethite) can be considered a potential secondary mineral resource consumed in the downstream iron making processes. In the current investigation, a …
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The iron ore industries of India are expected to bring new technologies to cater to the need of the tremendous increase in demand for quality ores for steel making. With the high-grade ores depleting very fast, the focus is on the beneficiation of low-grade resources. However, most of these ores do not respond well to the conventional …
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1. Introduction. In recent years, with the rapid development of the iron and steel industry, the amount of industrial waste gases, wastewater, and waste residues has increased every year [[1], [2], [3], [4]].Among these, the amount of iron ore tailings discharged from concentrators is enormous, and more than 10 billion tons of iron ore …
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Iron ore is essential in steel making; however, high-grade ores have diminished, making low-grade ores inevitable. These low-grade iron ores need further beneficiation to upgrade the iron content. Currently, traditional physical and chemical methods are utilized and are not environmentally friendly. Bio-beneficiation techniques …
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Monitoring degraded areas is essential for evaluation of the quality of the rehabilitation process. In this study, we evaluate how the physical and chemical characteristics of the mixture of iron ore tailings with the soil have affected the soil microbial biomass and activity in areas along the Gualaxo do Norte River after the …
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@article{Sahu2022MagnetizationRO, title={Magnetization roasting of waste iron ore beneficiation plant tailings using sawdust biomass; A novel approach to produce metallurgical grade pellets}, author={Sachida Nanda Sahu and B. C. Meikap and Surendra Kumar Biswal}, journal={Journal of Cleaner Production}, year={2022}, url={https://api ...
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The physical and chemical nature of the tailingslime depends on milling operations and water contentin the effluent. ... 'Siting of Tailing Pond for Safe Disposal of Tailings from Iron Ore Beneficiation Plants – A Case Study', Minetech. 18(1 and 2), 63–67. Google Scholar Vick, S. G.: 1983, Planning Design and Analysis of Tailing Dams ...
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Therefore, the generated waste iron ore beneficiation plant tailings (IOBPT) containing 56.96% Fe(T), 4.07% Al2O3, 7.23% SiO2 and 4.38% of LOI (contributed mainly from clay and goethite) can be ...
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The chemical agents left over from beneficiation penetrate the soil after rainfall, causing soil pollution, planting degradation, ... Application of superconducting high gradient magnetic separation technology on silica extraction from Iron ore beneficiation tailings. Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. Rev., 39 (2017), pp. 44-49.
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Physicochemical Characterization of Iron Ore Tailings The chemical and mineralogical composition of the IOT generated in the iron ore beneficiation process depends mainly on the mineralogy of the processed rock, the nature of the processing fluids used in the target minerals, the efficiency of the processing, and the degree of weathering before ...
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In this study, a pilot-scale experiment on the iron recovery from iron ore tailings was investigated using innovative technology of pre-concentration and suspension magnetization roasting (SMR), followed by magnetic separation and flotation.
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A tailings sample from the jigging in the beneficiation plant of iron ore from the Complexo Serra Azul mine at the northwest of Quadrilátero Ferrífero, Brazil was used. The initial 580 kg sample was homogenised and split to aliquots for particle-size analysis, chemical and mineralogical analyses.
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